{"id":2155,"date":"2026-03-31T15:05:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/?p=2155"},"modified":"2026-03-31T15:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T12:17:55","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-ham-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/en\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-ham-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_2156\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2156\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2156 size-large\" title=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM\" src=\"https:\/\/www.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-1110x624.jpg 1110w, https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web-528x297.jpg 528w, https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2156\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 <\/strong><strong>HAM<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0427\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c (\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u201e\u0448\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0430\u201c)? \u0417\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438? \u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0442 \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435?<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0445\u0430\u201c \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435: \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0415\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 (\u043c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438) \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 1908 \u0433. \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 <strong>\u0425\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d (Hyman), \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0438 (Almy) \u0438 \u041c\u044a\u0440\u0438 (Murray)<\/strong> \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <strong>HAM<\/strong> (\u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1911 \u0433. \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0410\u0429 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0442\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u201eHAM-\u043e\u0432\u0435\u201c. \u0425\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438? \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0434!<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430: \u0420\u044a\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u201e\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043d\u201c \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438&#8230; \u0445\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 XX \u0432\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u201e\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0449 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, <strong>&#8222;ham-fisted&#8220;<\/strong> (\u0441 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u2013 \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u201e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438: <em>\u201e\u0422\u0438\u044f \u0448\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438 (hams) \u043f\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435!\u201c<\/em>. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0441\u044a\u0440\u0434\u044f\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438: <em>\u201e\u0415\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e!\u201c<\/em> \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430: \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 LZ<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u201e\u0448\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0438\u201c, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0430\u0437\u044a\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e (1926 \u0433.):<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e 38 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0447\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f \u201e\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u201c. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c? \u0414\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u201c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a (1938 \u0433.):<\/strong> \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 <strong>\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430 24 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b 1938 \u0433. \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f: <strong>\u201eCQ de LZ1ID\u201c<\/strong>. \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b \u201e\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0430\u201c \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b! \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1945 \u0433. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b LZ1XX, \u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e LZ1RF.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f (1949 \u0433.):<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 (25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0432\u0440\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1949 \u0433. \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 <strong>LZ1AA<\/strong> \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>LZ1KAB \u0438 \u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041e (1952 \u0433.):<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043b. \u201e\u0421\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u201c \u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431. \u041f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430 7 MHz, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041e\u0433\u043d\u044f\u043d \u041a\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0442\u0442\u0443\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u043a \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u201e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u201c \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435 HAM-\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u201e\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u044a\u0446\u0435\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438 <strong>HAM<\/strong> \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430. \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435. \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044e\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0437\u044a\u043b \u0432 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0430 (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u2013 <strong>LZ3AI<\/strong> \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0438 \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0432 \u2013 <strong>LZ3WW<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u043c). \u041d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441 <a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b <strong>LZ0A<\/strong>, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 <strong>LZ1RR<\/strong> \u0438 \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u042f\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2013 <strong>LZ1UU<\/strong>)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u201eHAM\u201c, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 100 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430!<\/p>\n<p><strong>73 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tony, LZ3AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/knizhen-pazar.net\/sold_products\/books\/3916754-radiolyubitelstvoto-v-balgariya\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0432, \u041f. (LZ1US)<\/strong>, <em>\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/em>, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1998.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043e\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0438\u0435\u0432, \u0421.<\/strong>, <em>\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/em>, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, 2013.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f<\/strong>, <em>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/em> (\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u201e\u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u201c<\/strong> (\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438), \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u041e\/\u041d\u0421\u0421\u0422.<\/li>\n<li><strong>ARRL (American Radio Relay League)<\/strong>, <em>Etymology of the term &#8216;HAM&#8217;<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM \u0427\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/en\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-ham-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8222;\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM&#8220;<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,462,18],"tags":[820,830,826,832,828,824,834,822],"class_list":["post-2155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ham","category-462","category-18","tag-ham-","tag-lz1aa","tag-lz1id","tag-832","tag-828","tag-824","tag-834","tag-822"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM - \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 HAM \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e? \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/en\/\u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e-\u043d\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442-ham-\u043e\u0442-\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0437\u0430-\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0432\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? \u041e\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 HAM - \u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041e\u0442\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044a\u0442 HAM \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e? \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/en\/\u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e-\u043d\u0438-\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442-ham-\u043e\u0442-\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0437\u0430-\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0432\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u041e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0413\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T12:05:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-31T12:17:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/online.galanto.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/ham-statiya-web.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/online.galanto.com\\\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-ham-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b2\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/online.galanto.com\\\/%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%89%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%82-ham-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%85%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b2\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.galanto.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/803fd7e333e7d62d5095d0b08f97a5d0\"},\"headline\":\"\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u201eHAM\u201c? 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